WELD 174AB Lecture Notes - Lecture 25: Occupation Of Japan, Developmentalism, Statism

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Occupation policy in japan focused on democratization and demilitarization, but in 1948 the us put aside these policies and began to stress the need for. Japanese economic recovery and rearmament decision to reconstruct japan was because (1) it was important to re-establish japan"s position within global and asian economies (2) china slipped into civil war. South east asia becomes important to us japan needed trading partners so japan was encouraged to send manufactured goods there in exchange for raw materials. Russia and china perceived economic rehabilitation of japan as offensive thought there was opportunity for renewal of japanese aggression us seen to rebirth militarism. Us refused to accept that the sino-soviet grouping was defensive saw it as aggressive so heightened assistance to south-east asia extending containment to cover south-east asia. Us looked at east asian affairs through cold war prism concern about china becoming communist, concern about fragile state of capitalist world economy.

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