ACCT 001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Income Statement, Current Liability, Financial Statement

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bronzegrasshopper664

23 Sep 2020

School

College of The Sequoias

Department

Accounting (ACCT)

Course

ACCT 001

Professor

lindsay

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Document Summary

Plant assets- are resources that: (land, land improvements, buildings and equipment) Are used in the operations of a business. Are not intended for sale to customers. Revenue expenditure - are immediately charged against revenue as an expense. Capital expenditure -increase the company"s investment in productive activity. The frequency of cost- one time of recurring. The benefit period- the life of the asset of 1 year. Depreciation- applies to three classes of plant assets- Land- does not depreciate since its usefulness and revenue producing ability generally remain intact, or increase. The total amount of the asset"s cost charged to expense to date. Factors in computing depreciation- cost, useful life, salvage value. Depreciation affects the balance sheet through accumulated depreciation, which is reported as a reduction from plant assets. Depreciation affects the income statement through depreciation expense. Straight- line method- depreciation is the same for each year of the asset"s useful life.

Related Questions

Before you begin this assignment, it will be helpful if you review

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation

20152015

annual report

(https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/63908/000006390816000103/mcd-12312015x10k.htm ).

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation is the world's leading global food service retailer with more than 36,000 locations worldwide in more than 100 countries. The corporation operates and franchises

McDonald'sMcDonald's

restaurants, which serve menu items such as the Big Mac, Chicken McNuggets, and McFlurry desserts. In addition,

McDonald'sMcDonald's

also serves McCafe beverages and pastries.Read the requirements

Requirement 1. Where would

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation report plant assets on its financial statements? How are plant assets reported and what is the value as of December 31,

20152015 ?

(Enter any amounts in millions, to the nearest tenth of a million, X.X, as shown in the financial statements.)

Plant assets are reported at	cost	on the	consolidated balance sheet.
The gross value of plant assets at December 31, 2015 is $		37,692.4	(in millions).

Requirement 2. Does

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation depreciate its plant assets? How do you know? What is the depreciation method used and the useful lives?

No,

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation does not depreciate its plant assets. We know this because there is no difference between the cost and net value of the plant assets as shown on the consolidated balance sheet. This is reasonable given that the company's only category of plant assets is land, which is not depreciated. As such, no depreciation method is in use.

Yes,

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation depreciates its plant asset. We know this because information about depreciation can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement and an accumulated depreciation and amortization balance is shown on the consolidated balance sheet. The company use the straight-line method to depreciate assets with the following estimated useful lives: up to 40 years for buildings, the lesser of the useful lives of assets or lease terms for leasehold improvements, and three to 12 years for equipment.

Yes,

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation depreciates its plant asset. We know this because information about depreciation can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement and an accumulated depreciation and amortization balance is shown on the consolidated balance sheet. The company use the double-declining-balance method to depreciate assets with the following estimated useful lives: up to 30 years for buildings, five to 10 years for leasehold improvements, and three to 12 years for furniture and equipment.

Yes,

McDonald'sMcDonald's

Corporation depreciates its plant asset. We know this because information about depreciation can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statement and depreciation expense is reported on the consolidated statement of income. The company use the double-declining-balance method to depreciate assets with the following estimated useful lives: up to 40 years for buildings, the lesser of the useful lives of assets or lease terms for leasehold improvements, and three to 12 years for equipment.

Grant Wood Corporationâs balance sheet at the end of 2013included the following items.

Current assets $236,608 Current liabilities $151,608 Land 31,454Bonds payable 101,608 Buildings 121,608 Common stock 181,454Equipment 91,454 Retained earnings 45,454 Accum. depr.-buildings(31,608 ) Total $480,124 Accum. depr.-equipment (11,000 ) Patents41,608 Total $480,124

The following information is available for 2014. 1. Net incomewas $55,639.

2. Equipment (cost $21,608 and accumulated depreciation $9,608)was sold for $10,000.

3. Depreciation expense was $5,608 on the building and $10,608on equipment.

4. Patent amortization was $2,500.

5. Current assets other than cash increased by $29,000. Currentliabilities increased by $14,608.

6. An addition to the building was completed at a cost of$28,608.

7. A long-term investment (Equity) in stock was purchased for$16,000.

8. Bonds payable of $51,454 were issued.

9. Cash dividends of $30,000 were declared and paid.

10. Treasury stock was purchased at a cost of $11,000.

a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014. (Showamounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

b. Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2014. (Show onlytotals for current assets and current liabilities.)(List Property, Plant and Equipment in order of Land,Building and Equipment.)

ceriseturtle230

Write an assessment of the company's financial performance,using ratios to support your conclusion. What can you concludeabout the company's liquidity, solvency, and profitability? Be sureto include the ratios calculation to support your conclusion.

Use the financial statements provided below to calculate thefollowing financial ratios:

	2012	2011
1. Current Ratio	10.915	6.715
2. Quick Ratio	11.307	7.524
3. Long-Term Debt-to-Equity Ratio	2.785	3.834
4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio	2.785	3.834
5. Long-Term Debt Ratio	2.866	3.988
6. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio (Assume that60% of Sales are Credit	25.491	8.908
7. Inventory Turnover Ratio (Assume 2011 beginninginventory was -0-.)	-0.715	-0.450
8. Asset Turnover Ratio	0.163	0.076
9. Gross Profit Percentage	0.731	0.806
10. Net Profit Margin Percentage	0.375	0.311
11. Return on Assets	0.061	0.024
12. Return on Equity	0.237	0.118

Get Your Motor Runnin'

Compartive Balance Sheets

	2012	2011
Assets
Current Assets
Cash	$198,456	$147,333
Accounts Receivable	4,000	5,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts	(250)	80
Supplies	200	250
Inventory	35,000	32,000
Total current assets	237,406	184,663
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Equipment	60,000	15,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment	(14,000)	(1,000)
Vehicles	35,000	35,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Vehicles	(4,800)	(2,400)
Building	684,375	684,375
Accumulated Depreciation - Building	(25,000)	(12,500)
Land	46,875	46,875
Land Improvements	23,750	23,750
Accumulated Depreciation - Land Improvements	(2,539)	(663)
Total PP&E	803,661	788,437
Total Assets	$1,041,067	$973,100

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable	$20,000	$24,000
Wages Payable	1,000	500
Warranties Payable	750	500
Notes Payable	0	2,500
Total current liabilities	21,750	27,500
Long-term Liabilities
Bonds Payable	750,000	450,000
Mortgage Payable	0	300,000
Total long-term liabilities	750,00	750,000
Total liabilities	771,750	777,500
Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock	125,000	125,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - common	25,000	25,000
Preferred Stock	40,000	20,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - preferred	25,000	15,000
Less: Treasury Stock	(3,000)	(3,000)
Paid-in capital - treasury stock	500	500
Retained Earnings	56,817	13,100
Total stockholders' equity	269,317	195,600
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$1,041,067	$973,100

Get Your Motor Runnin'

Comparative Income Statements

	2012	2011
Service Revenue	$93,693	$50,230
Sales	76,250	24,000
Cost of Goods Sold	(45,750)	(14,400)
Gross Margin	$124,193	$59,830

Operating Expenses:
Advertising Expense	$7,500	$5,000
Bad Debt Expense	330	0
Depreciation Expense - Equipment	13,000	5,667
Depreciation Expense - Vehicles	2,400	2,400
Depreciation Expense - Building	12,500	12,500
Depreciation Expense - Land Improvements	1,876	663
Wages Expense	22,870	10,500
Total Expenses	60,476	36,730
Net Income	$63,717	$23,100

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ACCT 001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Income Statement, Current Liability, Financial Statement

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