PHIL 1100 Lecture 9: Philosophy Lecture 9

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Deny premise 2 by saying that good depends on evil. As a result, denies that god is out to eliminate evil. Problems for the solution: there is a lot more evil than what is required. Solution: the universe is overall better with some bad things in it than it would be without them. Version 2a: there are certain types of good that are only made possible by bad things (compassion, charity, sympathy, courage) First order and second order good; second order good makes things worthwhile (leibniz) The distribution of pain; the rationalization of karma. Version 2b: evil is due to human free will and our having free will is worth it.

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