BIOMI 2900 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Sergei Winogradsky, Koch'S Postulates, Vibrio Cholerae

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You don"t have to do every question right to get a score. End of semester, write a paper on one of these topics. If you do a good job in discussions, you might get bumped up half a letter grade. Founder of the microbe hunters - foundations of infectious diseases. Pathogenic microbiology was dominant field of microbiology in the 1st half of the 1900s. Used to be more infections, influenza & pneumonia, tuberculosis, etc. Now, since people live older, the causes of death are more heart disease, cancer, stroke, etc. Antibiotics - but organisms evolved to be resistant. Show that the isolate causes diseases in healthy animals. Showed that if dead cells of a virulent strain and live cells of non virulent ones were added, the virulence can be transmitted. Showed that dna was the transforming principle (this was disregarded, as they thought dna was a structural element only. ) Found the entire sequence for a bacteriophage genome.

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