CHEM 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 57: Boiling Point, Intermolecular Force, Atmospheric Pressure
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Temperature when vapor pressure equals the external pressure exerted on the liquid (typically atmospheric pressure) The boiling point at an external pressure of exactly 1 atm. Atmospheric pressure at sea level = 1. 00 atm. Phase changes correlate to changes in the energy of the matter. H2o (s) h2o (l) h2o (g) *energy is required to change a substance from a solid to a liquid and from a liquid to a gas. *bonding forces do not break (they are relatively much stronger) You are just changing the phase, not the bonds. A solid going to a gas without going to a liquid first. A gas going to a solid without going to a liquid first. We need to be able to tell what each point on the curve means. *the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point. Molecules having h bonded to f, o, or n. Strength of intermolecular forces present in a substance influence:
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