ACCT-3110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Reconcile (Rapper), Cash Flow, Debt Service Coverage Ratio
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Presented below is the balance sheet of Sargent Corporation forthe current year, 2014.
SARGENT CORPORATION | ||||||
| Current assets | $ 487,300 | Current liabilities | $ 382,300 | |||
| Investments | 642,300 | Long-term liabilities | 1,002,300 | |||
| Property, plant, and equipment | 1,722,300 | Stockholdersâ equity | 1,772,300 | |||
| Intangible assets | 305,000 | $3,156,900 | ||||
| $3,156,900 | ||||||
The following information is presented.
| 1. | The current assets section includes cash $152,300, accountsreceivable $172,300 less $12,300 for allowance for doubtfulaccounts, inventories $182,300, and unearned rent revenue $7,300.Inventory is stated on the lower-of-FIFO-cost-or-market. | |
| 2. | The investments section includes the cash surrender value of alife insurance contract $42,300; investments in common stock,short-term (trading) $82,300 and long-term (available-for-sale)$272,300; and bond sinking fund $245,400. The cost and fair valueof investments in common stock are the same. | |
| 3. | Property, plant, and equipment includes buildings $1,042,300less accumulated depreciation $362,300; equipment $452,300 lessaccumulated depreciation $182,300; land $502,300; and land held forfuture use $270,000. | |
| 4. | Intangible assets include a franchise $167,300; goodwill$102,300; and discount on bonds payable $35,400. | |
| 5. | Current liabilities include accounts payable $142,300; notespayable-short-term $82,300 and long-term $122,300; and income taxespayable $35,400. | |
| 6. | Long-term liabilities are composed solely of 8% bonds payabledue 2022. | |
| 7. | Stockholdersâ equity has preferred stock, no par value,authorized 200,000 shares, issued 72,300 shares for $433,800; andcommon stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 400,000 shares, issued102,300 shares at an average price of $10. In addition, thecorporation has retained earnings of $315,500. |
Prepare a balance sheet in good form, adjusting the amounts in eachbalance sheet classification as affected by the information givenabove. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity. ListProperty, Plant and Equipment in order of Land, Building andEquipment. Enter account name only and do not provide thedescriptive information provided in thequestion.)
Presented below is the balance sheet of Sargent Corporation forthe current year, 2014.
SARGENT CORPORATION | ||||||
| Current assets | $ 488,120 | Current liabilities | $ 383,120 | |||
| Investments | 643,120 | Long-term liabilities | 1,003,120 | |||
| Property, plant, and equipment | 1,723,120 | Stockholdersâ equity | 1,773,120 | |||
| Intangible assets | 305,000 | $3,159,360 | ||||
| $3,159,360 | ||||||
The following information is presented.
| 1. | The current assets section includes cash $153,120, accountsreceivable $173,120 less $13,120 for allowance for doubtfulaccounts, inventories $183,120, and unearned rent revenue $8,120.Inventory is stated on the lower-of-FIFO-cost-or-market. | |
| 2. | The investments section includes the cash surrender value of alife insurance contract $43,120; investments in common stock,short-term (trading) $83,120 and long-term (available-for-sale)$273,120; and bond sinking fund $243,760. The cost and fair valueof investments in common stock are the same. | |
| 3. | Property, plant, and equipment includes buildings $1,043,120less accumulated depreciation $363,120; equipment $453,120 lessaccumulated depreciation $183,120; land $503,120; and land held forfuture use $270,000. | |
| 4. | Intangible assets include a franchise $168,120; goodwill$103,120; and discount on bonds payable $33,760. | |
| 5. | Current liabilities include accounts payable $143,120; notespayable-short-term $83,120 and long-term $123,120; and income taxespayable $33,760. | |
| 6. | Long-term liabilities are composed solely of 8% bonds payabledue 2022. | |
| 7. | Stockholdersâ equity has preferred stock, no par value,authorized 200,000 shares, issued 73,120 shares for $438,720; andcommon stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 400,000 shares, issued103,120 shares at an average price of $10. In addition, thecorporation has retained earnings of $303,200. |
Prepare a balance sheet in good form, adjusting the amounts in eachbalance sheet classification as affected by the information givenabove. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity. ListProperty, Plant and Equipment in order of Land, Building andEquipment. Enter account name only and do not provide thedescriptive information provided in thequestion.)
Problems: For partial credit, work must be shown in an orderlyfashion. Answers will be graded based on their ability tocommunicate the problem solvingprocess. 30 points
Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement in good form.
Calculate retained earnings as of December 31.
Prepare a classified balance sheet ingood form.
Calculate the providedratios 20 points
Additional Information:
Assume that all taxes are at 30% unless otherwise indicated. Theincome tax expense on continuing operations and the income taxliability have not yet been recorded.
Line Item 1 refers to a loss of $70,000 on uninsured damagedfrom a meteor that crashed into a plant facility in New Mexico. Themeteor is considered BOTH UNUSUAL AND INFREQUENT. The applicabletax rate was 35%.
Line Item 2 is income from the publishing division of the firmprior to May 1, 2016. On May 1, management decided to spin-off[discontinue] the operations.
Line Item 3 is also related to the publishing division mentionedin âcâ above. Actual losses on the divisions operations after May 1totaled $50,000. Management further expected additional losses of$30,000 on operations and a loss of $220,000 on the sale of thedivisionâs assets.
Line Item 4 arose from the sale of long-term investments. Theportfolio that originally cost $250,000 was sold for $284,000.
Line Item 5 arose from discovery of equipment, costing $600,000that had been written off in 2014 as an operating expense. As ofthe beginning of the 2016 the accumulated depreciation was$100,000. The book value of the equipment was $500,000.
Line Item 6 refers to restructuring costs.
Line Item 7 refers to inventory that was on Hand on December 31,and was discovered to be obsolete during the year-end count onJanuary 15, 2017.
The investment account represents two portfolios. The firstportfolio cost $200,000 and is worth $215,000. These stocks andbonds are available currently for sale to raise cash resources. Theother investment, costing $1,000,000 and worth $1,000,000, will beheld indefinitely [long-term] by management.
Included in goodwill is an amount equal to $100,000 thatmanagement âcreatedâ after a successful advertising campaign. Theoffsetting credit was to paid-in capital in excess of par value:common.
During 2016, management decided that the usefulness of thefranchise would only last four of the remaining five years.Consequently, management increased the amortization by $100,000 or25 percent in 2016. The new estimate was used in 2016 and would becontinued for the remaining three years.
Inventory on December 31, 2016 was $200,000 after consideringthe decline from line item 7.
The state authorized 100,000 shares of 8 % preferred stock witha par value of $100 of which 8,000 shares have been issued.
The state also authorized 2,000,000 shares of common stock, witha par value of $10 par value. There are no shares in treasury.
The bonds will be refinanced when they are due in 2017.
Foreign currency translation losses were $ 3,000.
Thornhill Company | ||||
Trial Balance | ||||
as of December 31, 2016 | ||||
Account Title | Debit | Credit | ||
8 %, Preferred Stock | $ - | $ 1,000,000.00 | ||
Accounts Payable | 120,000 | |||
Accounts Receivable | 300,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation: building | 970,000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation: equipment | 3,550,000 | |||
Administrative Expenses | 400,000 | |||
Bond Payable | 4,000,000 | |||
Building | 2,000,000 | |||
Cash | 100,000 | $ - | ||
Common Stock (200,000 shares outstanding) | 5,550,000 | |||
Discount on Bonds Payable | 125,000 | |||
Dividends | 300,000 | |||
Equipment | 5,000,000 | |||
Franchise | 340,000 | |||
Freight-in | 15,000 | |||
Goodwill | 785,000 | |||
Income Taxes Expenses | 88,200 | |||
Income taxes Payable | 88,200 | |||
Interest Expense | 700,000 | |||
Inventory | 170,000 | |||
Investments | 1,200,000 | |||
Land | 800,000 | |||
Long-term Notes Payable | 2,500,000 | |||
Net Sales | 5,300,000 | |||
Paid-in Capital in excess of par value: common | 300,000 | |||
Plant Facilities under Construction | 8,000,000 | |||
Prepaid Expenses | 60,000 | |||
Purchase Discounts | 65,000 | |||
Purchase Returns and Allowances | 125,000 | |||
Purchases | 2,575,000 | |||
Retained Earnings | 747,500 | |||
Selling Expenses | 650,000 | |||
Item 1 (net of taxes of $24,500) | 45,500 | |||
Item 2 (net of taxes of $6,000) | 14,000 | |||
Item 3 (net of taxes of $90,000) | 210,000 | |||
Item 4 | 34,000 | |||
Item 5 (net of taxes of $150,000) | 350,000 | |||
Item 6 | 840,000 | |||
Item 7 | 10,000 | |||
Total | $ 24,713,700 | $ 24,713,700 | ||
Financial Ratios
Current Ratio = Current Assets /Current Liabilities.
Quick Ratio = (Cash + MarketableSecurities + Receivables) / Current Liabilities.
Working Capital = Current Assets -Current Liabilities.
Total debt to total assets = Total Liabilities / TotalAssets.
Gross Profit Rate = Gross Profit/ Net Sales
Netincome as a percentage of sales = Net Income / Net Sales
Return on assets= Operating Income
[Beginning Total Assets + Ending Total Assets]/2
Assume that beginning assets were $13,720,000
Return on stockholdersâ equity=
Net Income
[BeginningTotal Stockholdersâ Equity + Ending Total StockholdersâEquity]/2
Assume that beginning stockholdersâequity was $7,947,500
Price-Earnings Ratio = MarketPrice per Commons Share
Earnings per Common Share
Assume a market price of $ 1.00
Accounts Receivable Turnover = NetSales
Assume that beginning accounts receivable were $ 300,000
Average Collection Period = 365 days/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold
Average Sales Period = 365 days /Inventory Turnover Ratio
Operating Cycle = The AverageCollection Period + The Average Sales Period.
i need you to prepare a completeclassified balance sheet based on the trial balance and theadditional information. Next, I need you to prepare a multi-stepincome statement based on the same information. Then, calculate thefinancial ratios provided.
