ANSC 340 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Pituitary Gland, Kisspeptin

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Comes with both tonic and surge center (gnrh has v diff functions in each) Constant supply of androgen needed to maintain function of male brain. Age & weight are important key factors for puberty. Tonic center gnrh causes follicular waves; surge center gnrh causes lh surge which leads to. Testosterone crosses blood-brain barrier & causes degeneration of surge center testosterone is aromatized into estrogen in the brain. Post-pubertal- drip rate decreased by progesterone (no progesterone in pre-pubertal female because no cycle means no cl which means no hormone receptor) Influence of injecting hormones to a cow 2 months of age: Should get a gnrh surge after reaching estrogen threshold, but there is no gnrh-r. Decrease of receptors in tonic center causes increase of receptors in surge center. Many estrogen receptors in tonic center, few in surge center. High estrogen threshold required in surge center. Estrogen begins to have more positive effects in surge center and lowers threshold.

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