CLAS 145b Lecture 16: Hellenistic Portraiture and Coinage Lecture Notes
3 Nov 2017
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Document Summary
First time there were major institutions where art could be studied, such as the library at alexandria or pergamon. Representations of unorthodox subject matters marked a shift from the ideal classical style, such as the emergence of grotesques. Greek gods were represented in new forms and there was an increased secularization of artistic topics and religion. There is a focus on drama, heightened emotion, and individualism. More people were collecting art to decorate their private residences (including both new and old works of art). Subjects display a sense of naturalism and even imperfections. Capturing emotions was important, along with conveying specific ideas that were used as part of individual propaganda. The early hellenistic period retained many elements of classical portraiture, such as symmetry and often a rigid appearance. Bce still maintained classical elements, but began to include more movement, expressions, and romantic/heroic characteristics. The 2nd half of the 2nd cent. saw a style that was more pliable than engraved.
