CAS PS 332 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Angina Pectoris, Coronary Artery Disease, Motivational Interviewing
Document Summary
Identify the goals, timing and specific targets of preventing cvd onset and progression. Explain the goals, strategies, adherence, and outcomes/effectiveness of cardiac rehab programs. Describe the main goals and tenets of motivational interviewing (mi: spirit of mi, principles of mi, ways to elicit change talk. Cvd pathophysiology: hypertension, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis. Mechanisms through which chronic stress cardiovascular disease. Leading cause of death in the us and worldwide: accounts for about 25% of us mortality (31% of deaths globally, age, sex, race/ethnicity, region (within us and globally) Risk factors: characteristics that occur more frequently in someone with a disease than someone without it. Secondary prevention: detect it early and prevent it from getting worse or recurring. Tertiary prevention: improve qol and functioning and reduce symptoms of a disease you already have. Goal: address modifiable risk mechanisms to decrease the likelihood of future cvd onset. Timing: promote health habits starting in childhood (diet, physical activity) and adolescence (smoking)