CAS PS 332 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Respiratory Tract, Psychoactive Drug, Sexual Dysfunction

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Explain the effect of smoking on the respiratory system. Identify adverse health outcomes associated with smoking: nicotine, carcinogen, mucociliary escalator. Describe the main approaches to smoking intervention. Substance use disorder: cluster of cognitive, behavioral and physiological symptoms. Continue to sue the substance despite substance-related problems. Pathological pattern of behaviors related to use of the substance. Can be applied across substances but specify type and severity. Other substance/medication-induced mh disorders: anxiety, depressive disorders, sexual dysfunction, etc. Substance intoxication: physiological reaction to ingested substances (e. g. drunkenness: reversible, develop shortly after ingestion, symptoms not due to a general medical condition. Influenced by: specific drug, amount ingested, route of administration. Disturbances in: perception, wakefulness, attention, thinking, judgment, psycho-motor behavior. A primary cause of preventable death in us: about 20% of deaths attributable to tobacco. Tobacco accounts for 480,000 deaths/yr (1 in 5) (us: more than alcohol, car crashes, suicide, homicide, and illegal drugs combined.

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