CAS PS 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Toilet Training, Freudian Slip, Sand Art And Play

• School: Boston University
• Department: Psychological & Brain Sciences
• Course: CAS PS 101
• Professor: Anne Gehrenbeck- Shim

Document Summary

Telegraphic speech: a two word language speech said by toddlers, understandable but it isn"t correct or complete sentence (example: me up, give cookie) Attachment styles: secure (55-60%) okay when the parent is gone but goes to them when they come back, anxious-ambivalent (15-20%) anxious when the parent isn"t in the room or outside. Not calm: anxious-avoidant (15-20%) they don"t care if the parent is inside or outside, disoranized-disoriented (5-10%) disorganised. Shows how it will effect your future relationships phoneme vs. morpheme: smallest unit that creates a sound (a,b,c ) vs smallest unit of word (cat) phrases vs. sentences. Behaviourist theories - imitation, reinforcement and conditional principles. Stage 2: autonomy vs shame & doubt (toilet training, no ) 2-3 yrs: self control abilities. Stage 3: initiative vs guilt (right/wrong) 3-6 yrs: after achieving self control they can assert themselves and their opinions (social interactions, speaking their minds at home)