CAS PH 150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Universalizability, Deontological Ethics, Rationality

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Three points: a good action is done for the sake of duty, the intention of the action is what matters, what it means to have a good intention (to act in accordance to the supreme law of. But what sort of law can that be the thought of which must determine the will without reference to any expected effect, so that the will can be called absolutely good without quali cation? . Kant needs to show us a universal moral law. Intentionally conforming one"s actions to this universal law is what it means to have a good will. But this law cannot be de ned by reference to any good consequences it produces. The law kant produces for us is called the categorical imperative. Happiness can be an intrinsic good but it is not always a good will when talking about an evil person who achieves happiness by hurting others.

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