CAS BI 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Pulmonary Valve, Pulmonary Vein, Pulmonary Circulation

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Vessels that convey blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Strong thick muscle- pump blood into the arteries at very high pressure. The walls of the artery work with the ventricles to facilitate and control blood flow. Both contribute to toughness of walls which has to withstand the changing and intermittent blood pressure for bursting or bulging. Bloods progress down the artery is pulsatile and not continuous. each or supplied arteries. organ more by is. Peak pressure - systolic. it pushes the wall of the artery outwards widening the lumen and stretching the fibres, storing pe. Occurs at end of each heartbeat kept in safe limits by pe( potential energy) Circular muscle in arteries control blood pressure by vasoconstriction. Arterioles - branches. respond to neural hormonal signals. Too low vasoconstriction or too high vasodilation blood flow. The superior vena cava is one of the two main veins bringing de-oxygenated blood from the body to the heart.

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