CAS BI 106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Tunica Intima, Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Vein

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Thicker in arteries than veins because of muscle. Contains blood vessels that feed the blood vessel, vaso vasorum. Aorta and left pulmonary artery are relatively open and rigid. Elastic- a lot of elastic fibers to allow stretch. Muscular- increase in muscle so more control. Some have 3 tunics and some have 1. More than 60% of blood found here. Sometimes rbcs have to file in single file. Precapillary sphincters- close and open the muscles around the capillaries to allow flow of oxygen to tissues that need it. Sinusoids- big caps between epithelial cells; large molecules and small cells can go get through. Lots of big proteins and molecules (lymph system) Closer to the heart, the more pressure there is. Sandwiching veins in between muscles pumps. Push blood up and then the valves (cups) catch them. Closer to the heart in the circuit, the higher the pressure.

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