STAT 201B Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Independent And Identically Distributed Random Variables, Statistical Hypothesis Testing
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- - xn , yi - - - ym ) 7=1 median xi - median yi l under any permutation data , outcome t is equally likely. Xn , y, i - - - ynz ) Zou) = (xi i ys , yao , xiu - permutation- group i. T > ca ) suppose draw ti - Tb iid from g numerical approx sample c . - zn , ntz ri - - - ratna. - yo - - - ynz ) F x : text > ca } Qe o obs . test statistics prob as extreme as p - value p - value exit a. Accept test ( equiv to rx ) x - level if ra = { h : tex ) > c) , 7 continues dist " f - value hobs) - uco , under ho ,