PSYCH 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Mary Ainsworth, Cortisol, John Bowlby
Document Summary
Reacted against behaviorists who thought that who we are is driven by. Believe we construct ourselves (constructivists), actively engaged in the process mechanical rote processes of development. If they have environmental support in place, they experience greater autonomy and independence. If not, they feel mistrustful and alone in the world. Develop a sense of control over physical skills and autonomy. Doing things w/o shaming (being allowed to) leads to increased autonomy and confidence. Develop a sense of control and power over the environment. Want to help (chores/task), contribute, be productive. If not, sense of guilt, confusion about their role. Especially when comparing selves to others (leads to hierarchy) If not doing well, leads to sense of inferiority. Develop risk taking behaviors and personal identity. Develop sense of self and successful identity development leads to firmness of self and staying true to self. If not, role confusion and weak sense of self. Develop greater acceptance of selves and others.
