MATH 113 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Binary Operation, Cyclic Group, If And Only If

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16 Oct 2014
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Finite group definition: a group (g, %) is finite if g is a finite set. If two groups are 2-element groups, then they are isomorphic. If two finite groups have the same table and just a change of notation, then they are isomorphic. Every two element group is isomorphic to the group {0, 1} under addition mod 2. Subgroup definition: a group that is a subset of another group. A subset h of a group g is a subgroup iff: H is closed under the binary operation of g. The inverse of an element in h is also in h. For every x, x * e = x . For every x, x * x" = e. Generation definition: we say g is generated by s, an element of g, if by the laws of subgroups, g is the smallest subgroup of itself that contains s.

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