CY PLAN 113B Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Gentrification, Gap Creationism, Blue-Collar Worker
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Defining gentrification (cid:918)gentrification(cid:919) deri(cid:316)es from (cid:918)gentr(cid:319)(cid:919) meaning the people of gentle birth, good breeding or high social position as in the landed- gentry. Sociologist ruth glass coined the term in 1964: mena the influx of wealthier individuals into cities or neighborhoods who replace working or lower classes already living there. One by one many of the working class quarters of london have been invaded by the middle-classes upper and lower. Supply side theories gentrification is driven by changing consumer preferences, and reflect the desire of (cid:918)millennials(cid:919) to li(cid:316)e in rental properties, close to transit, (cid:316)alue culturally diverse neighborhoods. Demand side: to explain gentrification according to the gentrifiers action along ignores the important role of builders, developers, landlords, mortgage lenders, government agencies and real estate agents (neil smith) (cid:918)rent gap(cid:919) theor(cid:319) of gentrification. This theory suggests that planners and cd policies contribute to gentrification process. The government creates the conditions that allow capital to flow back into disinvested neighborhoods.