CHEM 1A Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Hypobromous Acid, Conjugate Acid, Acid Strength
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Weak acids and bases, unlike their strong counterparts, do not dissociate fully. The extent of their dissociation is expressed by the magnitude of their dissociation constants, ka and kb, respectively. Expressions of the acid and base dissociation constants can be used to calculate the ph of a solution of a weak acid or base when their initial, analytical concentration is known. One of the dissociation products of a weak acid, ha, is its conjugate base, a-. The basicity of that base is inversely related to the acidity of its conjugate acid, ha. Weak acids generate relatively stronger weak bases and vice versa. The product of the acid and base dissociation constants for every conjugate acid-base pair is constant and is equal to kw. You should be able to: calculate the ph of weak acid and base solutions, calculate the ph of a conjugate base solution knowing its initial concentration and the acid dissociation constant of its conjugate acid.
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