CHEM 1A Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Molar Mass, Paper Towel, Green Chemistry

103 views14 pages
11 Oct 2016
School
Department
Course

Document Summary

Atomic structure periodic table chemical bonding. Chemical reactions go to lower free energy. Links between chemistry and societal issues: old energy, new energy, green chemistry, useful materials. This week"s lecture content: brief review of fundamentals. Get started with http://saplinglearning. com: from atoms to molecules: building blocks of chemistry. Dalton (1807) deduced atomic theory from mass rations (we will learn quantum theory of atoms in weeks 2 and. Molecules are collections of atoms stabilized by chemical bonding (we will learn about ionic, covalent bonding, shape, mo"s in weeks 4 to 6) Microscopic, macroscopic, atoms or molecules, mass, moles (mol), grams (g) 1 mole = 6. 022137 x 1023 = na = avagadro"s number = g. Eg 1 mole of h2o is na water molecules. M = mn: m mass, m proportionality constant is molar mass (g/mol, n moles. What about gases: 1 mol of gas occupies 22. 4l at stp, 55 mol of gas is over 1000 l.