POL 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Dual Federalism, Cooperative Federalism, Supremacy Clause

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Federalism: fed 10: 2 factions, fed 51: checks and balances, confederation: powers reside in the local unit, weak central gov, federalism: share of national and local governments, unitary system: local provinces have barely any power. National government has most power: division of powers, u. s. government (national, article 1, section 8: expressed power , currency, foreign affairs. Necessary + proper clause (any other laws needed to enforce these powers: article 6: supremacy clause (national government trumps state government, state, 10th amendment: reserved powers , interstate: among states (national) Intrastate: within state (states: increase in federalism since a. o. c: (1789, mcculloch vs maryland (1819): courts rule over national government. Maryland wanted its own bank by imposing taxes. Use of necessary and proper clause and expressed powers to regulate economy and have currency: gibbons vs ogden (1824): ferry steam boats going from ny to nj interstate commerce. That is reserved for national government only: dual federalism: equal power, evenly balanced, both important (from.

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