HIST 150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Epie Language, Serfdom, Quadrivium
23 Feb 2017
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Question: role of arabs, normans, magyars, turkish, and mongolian who invaded. Europe during 8-13th centuries: as a result, he needed physical and spiritual protection. Warlords protected local peasants in exchange of their work (beginning of the feudal mutual obligations: lord-knight-peasant) peasant became a serf with obligations to pay quitrent and preform field work in the manor of his protector, landlord. The church offered spiritual protection a rise of monastic culture. Reform of monastery in cluny, an autonomy of monasteries. Role of christianity in unification of the state: restoration of roman empire in the west, coronation of charlemagne in rome. Introduction of curriculum, which became a foundation for teaching in european schools till 18th century. 840 di(cid:448)isio(cid:374)s of cha(cid:396)le(cid:373)ag(cid:374)e"s e(cid:373)pi(cid:396)e afte(cid:396) death of his so(cid:374) louis the pious: treaty of verdun. Foundation to future national divisions, beginning of usage f local languages which later would become french, italian, and german. Rise of local centers of power landlords and cities.
