ECN 212 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Substitute Good, Great Famine (Ireland), Equilibrium Point
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All diagrams come from patricia ramirez de la vina"s powerpoint consumer choice power point notes . Ecn 212 - lecture 7 notes - consumer choice. Can use income on one good or another. All combinations of two goods (consumption package) a consumer can potentially purchase with their income (p1xq1) + (p2xq2) = income. A point to the right of the budget constraint represents a consumption package unaffordable to the consumer. Indifference curve: shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. Higher indifference curves are preferred to lower ones. Each bundle on a higher curve is preferred to a point on a lower indifference curve. Opportunity costs change at different parts of an indifference curve. Exception: when the goods are perfect complements the indifference curve is a right angle. When the goods are perfect substitutes the indifference curve is linear. The rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another.