ACCT 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Financial Audit, Audit Evidence, External Auditor

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beigewhale811

21 Oct 2020

School

American River College

Department

Accounting

Course

ACCT 107

Professor

Dr.Charles“ Kale” Braden

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Document Summary

The objective of conducting an audit of financial statements. Cas 200 states that an audit of financial statements is to be conducted by an independent auditor, with the objective of expressing an opinion on those financial statements. This opinion is an assessment of whether the financial statements are. Presented fairly in conformity with an applicable financial reporting framework (criteria) Auditor has responsibility to notify users if they believe the statements are not fairly presented or is unable to reach a conclusion because of insufficient evidence or prevailing conditions. Purpose is to express an audit opinion on whether or not the fs"s are materially misstated and are they presented fairly with the applicable reporting framework (aspe, ifrs). Cas 200 sets out management"s responsibilities: adopt sound and appropriate accounting policies, implement and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting, provide fair representations in the financial statements.

Related Questions

The following statements relate to general principles or terms used in the audit of financial statements. Identify at least two errors from each of the following statements (a)-(e) and explain why these are errors and suggest corrections.

(a) Audit objective (4 marks)

The objective of an audit of financial statements is for auditors to make sure the financial statements give a true and correct view in all respects in accordance with an identified financial reporting framework and to ensure that they detect all fraud that may have taken place.

(b) HKSA (4 marks)

The Hong Kong Standards on Auditing specify exactly the necessary audit procedures that auditors should perform. For all private and listed companies, the Financial Reporting Council is responsible for investigating all deviations from the Hong Kong Standards on Auditing.

Auditors and their clients should agree on the terms of the engagement, which can be recorded either in the management representation letter or other suitable form of verbal contract. This letter is required to be reissued before the start of every audit, regardless of whether there are any changes to the terms.

(d) Audit opinion (4 marks)

The auditor was unable to attend and observe the inventory count of the companyâs subsidiary in Bangkok due to the recent riots over the current government. The inventory in Bangkok accounts for 80% of the groupâs total inventory. lnventory is a significant amount within current assets but is not considered significant in respect of total assets. The auditor decided the most appropriate audit opinion is an adverse opinion.

(e) Audit documentation (4 marks)

Since the client paid for the audit, the audit working papers are the property of the audit client and they can be used as substitutes for the company's accounting records in case the companyâs accounting records are destroyed in a fire.

azureant228

1. A CPA firm has carried out an audit of the GillespieCorporation. The CPA has uncovered a material misstatement in theinventory balance. However, the CPA does not feel that this problemis so serious as to eliminate the credibility of the financialstatements taken as a whole. What wording will be used to begin theopinion paragraph of the audit report?

A. In our opinion, except for adjustments, if any, that mighthave been foundâ¦

B. The scope of our work was not sufficientâ¦

C. In our opinion, except for the effects ofâ¦

D. Because of the effects ofâ¦

2. When an auditor issues a standard unmodified audit report,the implication is that the auditor:

A. Believes the financial statements are presented fairly inconformity with U.S. GAAP.

B. Does not know if the financial statements are presentedfairly in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

C. Believes the financial statements are presented fairly inconformity with U.S. GAAP except for a specific aspect of them.

D. Does not believe the financial statements are presentedfairly in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

3. A CPA's standard report on audited financial statements wouldbe inappropriate if it referred to

A. Management's responsibilities for the financialstatements.

B. An assessment of the entity's accounting principles.

C. The significant estimates made by management.

D. The CPA's assessment of sampling risk factors.

4. The introductory paragraph of the standard audit reportstates that the financial statements and the opinion expressedabout those statements are:

A. The responsibility of management.

B. The responsibility of the auditor.

C. The joint responsibility of the auditor and management.

4. None of the above.

5. Which of the following procedures would an auditor mostlikely perform to obtain evidence about the occurrence ofsubsequent events?

A. Comparing the financial statements being reported on withthose of the prior period.

B. Confirming a sample of material accounts receivableestablished after year end.

C. Inquiring as to whether any unusual adjustments were madeafter year end.

D. Investigating personnel changes in the accounting departmentoccurring after year end.

6. The date of the management representation letter shouldbe

A. The same date as the latest interim financialinformation.

B. The same date as the latest bank reconciliation.

C. No earlier than the auditor's report.

D. No earlier than the balance sheet.

7. The audit step most likely to reveal the existence ofcontingent liabilities is

A. A review of vouchers paid during the month following theyear-end

B. Mortgage-note confirmation

C. Accounts payable confirmations

D. An inquiry directed to legal counsel

8. The Form 10-K filed by management of a public companyincludes a section on managementâs discussion and analysis(MD&A) in addition to the annual financial statements. Which ofthe following best describes the auditorâs responsibility for theMD&A information?

A. The auditor must perform sufficient appropriate auditprocedures to opine on the MD&A information.

B. The auditor has no responsibilities related to the MD&Adisclosures.

C. The auditor must read the MD&A information to determineif there is any material inconsistency with the audited financialstatements.

D. The auditor must provide a disclaimer of opinion related tothe MD&A information.

orangeherring233

I am trying to find NOT unqualified opinion. Some reports do not say "unqaulified." Does it mean that they are NOT UNQUALIFIED? Here is a report. If it is not unqualified, please explain me why it is not unqualified. In other words, it is qualified or adverse.

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Duonas Corp.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Duonas Corp. as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related statement of operations, changes in stockholdersâ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companyâs management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits include consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also include assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Duonas Corp. as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the related statement of operations, changes in stockholdersâ equity and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has had no revenues and earnings since inception. These conditions, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 2, which includes achieving profitable operations and raising additional funds. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ TAAD, LLP

Diamond Bar, CA

September 1, 2017

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ACCT 107 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Financial Audit, Audit Evidence, External Auditor

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