PSYC-115 FA5 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Samurai Shodown, Property Dualism, Naloxone

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April 24, 2018
Lecture 24:
Functionality- the systems that we described were based on our experimental manipulation of
neurons. Te issue now is what naturally activates/inhibits neuronal activity?
NT (from other stimulated neurons and pacemakers)
Sensory events
External stimuli (ion channels)
Internal stimuli (ion channels)
Level of Analysis: Drug Effects
Brain
Brain units
Neuron
Synaptic ecology
Precursor modulation
Neurotransmitter synthesis
Neurotransmitter storage
Neurotransmitter release
 
Agonist- mimics NT effects
Antagonist- blocks NT effects
Receptor agonists and Antagonists:
Heroin
Marijuana (THC)
LSD
Mescaline
Nicotine
Caffeine (antagonist)
Naloxone (antagonist)
Drug blocks NT Reuptake
Cocaine- inhibition of dopamine reuptake
Consciousness
Substance dualism- mind (consciousness) and body two separate things
Property dualism- mind(consciousness) emerges from brain activity
Both assume that the mind (consciousness) and brain can interact, although the basis for
the interaction is not known
Both assume that the mind (consciousness) is important!!
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Document Summary

9unctionalit(cid:426)- the s(cid:426)stems that (cid:420)e desc(cid:376)ibed (cid:420)e(cid:376)e based on ou(cid:376) e(cid:425)pe(cid:376)imental manipulation of neu(cid:376)ons. Nt (cid:615)f(cid:376)om othe(cid:376) stimulated neu(cid:376)ons and pacemake(cid:376)s(cid:616) Wubstance dualism- mind (cid:615)consciousness(cid:616) and bod(cid:426) t(cid:420)o sepa(cid:376)ate things. P(cid:376)ope(cid:376)t(cid:426) dualism- mind(cid:615)consciousness(cid:616) eme(cid:376)ges f(cid:376)om b(cid:376)ain acti(cid:419)it(cid:426) Both assume that the mind (cid:615)consciousness(cid:616) and b(cid:376)ain can inte(cid:376)act, although the basis fo(cid:376) the inte(cid:376)action is not kno(cid:420)n. Both assume that the mind (cid:615)consciousness(cid:616) is impo(cid:376)tant! Intentionalit(cid:426): (cid:376)eadiness potential (cid:615)feel the u(cid:376)ge to mo(cid:419)e befo(cid:376)e (cid:426)ou mo(cid:419)e; (cid:426)ou(cid:376) consciousness is making (cid:426)ou(cid:376) finge(cid:376) mo(cid:419)e; (cid:426)ou(cid:376) b(cid:376)ain is acti(cid:419)e a full second befo(cid:376)e (cid:426)ou(cid:376) conscious gets the u(cid:376)ge to mo(cid:419)e(cid:616) Consciousness ma(cid:426) be afte(cid:376) the fact and not befo(cid:376)e, i. e. , an inte(cid:376)p(cid:376)ete(cid:376) and not a d(cid:376)i(cid:419)e(cid:376) The natu(cid:376)e of b(cid:376)ain function and conscious e(cid:425)pe(cid:376)ience. The sites mediating no(cid:376)mal and abno(cid:376)mal beha(cid:419)io(cid:376)s. B(cid:376)ain location: diffuse (cid:615)basal ganglia [h(cid:426)pe(cid:376) moto(cid:376) acti(cid:419)it(cid:426)], mesolimbic s(cid:426)stem, mesoco(cid:376)te(cid:425) [mesolimbic and mesoco(cid:376)te(cid:425) (cid:376)esponsible fo(cid:376) (cid:376)e(cid:420)a(cid:376)d](cid:616) happens (cid:420)hen inc(cid:376)ease dopamine le(cid:419)els b(cid:426) taking cocaine o(cid:376) bath salts.

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