PSYC 3600 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Reinforcement, Community Psychology

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Jason & zolik: learned reinforcements --> likelihood of behaviours will increase if given positive reinforcement (theres also punishments) Empowerment: not all people are helpless, or victims, they have some strength in their life in order to make more positive and prosocial changes in their lives. Interdependence: elements of an ecosystem that influence each other. Succession: time perspective within the env: person-environment fit: the match between a person and the env, bei(cid:374)g a well edu(cid:272)ated i(cid:373)(cid:373)igra(cid:374)t, does(cid:374)"t (cid:374)e(cid:272)essarily (cid:373)ea(cid:374) that it will lead to (cid:271)etter pay than a new comer. Levels of prevention: primary: prevent a problem from occurring altogether. Secondary: treat a problem at the earliest possible moment: tertiary: reduce the severity of an established problem. Prevention programs: universal --> addresses general public and helps total population, selective --> programs aimed at populations that are at risk for the future (can be social, psychological, mental, etc)

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