HUMA 1845 Lecture Notes - Lecture 49: Ali, Ridda Wars, Bay'Ah

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Topic: the problem of succession to the prophet muhammad. After the death of the prophet muhammad in 632 ad, the early muslim community faced a number of difficult challenges. While it was widely accepted that muhammad could have no successor in his role as prophet, muslims realized that someone had to succeed him as the temporal head of the community. However, muslims could not reach consensus regarding the best candidate to succeed the prophet muhammad as the head of the. At the heart of the problem was the question of whether the prophet. The opinion of the former group prevailed, and a group of his closest. Companions put forward the name of muhammad"s father-in-law, abu. Abu bakr"s appointment was approved through the assembly (ar. shura), and all members including ali ibn abi talib - gave their pledge (ar. bay"ah) to support him in as the leader. The disagreement over the rightful successor to the prophet.

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