ECON 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Aggregate Supply, Marginal Utility, Normal Good
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Recall allocative efficiency is the production of goods using the least (cid:1) amount of resources. There is a range of prices for which one will pay for good x. On this curve, we want to see what happens to q when we change p. Inverse relationship between the price and quantity demanded: when we look at the demand curve, we assume all other goods prices remain constant. Demand curves differ from person to person, since the utility of the quantity demanded good differs as well. Law of demand: the higher the price the less it is demanded, the lower the price the higher the demand. Income effect means that, because of a price fall, you"re left with more money in your pocket (has nothing to do with income itself directly) This doesn"t prove the law of demand, this only supports it. Don"t confuse with substitute good, like chicken and beef, so you can fairly easily substitute one for the other.