CRIM 1650 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Human Genome Project, Racialization, Social Inequality

• School: York University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 1650
• Professor: James Williams

Document Summary

Myths: cultural representation of race and crime (cid:1005). (cid:862)ra(cid:272)e(cid:863) as a so(cid:272)ial a(cid:374)d politi(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:374)st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tio(cid:374). C(cid:396)i(cid:373)i(cid:374)ologists do(cid:374)"t ask the (cid:395)uestio(cid:374) (cid:449)hat is (cid:396)a(cid:272)e. Ta(cid:396)ti(cid:374)g poi(cid:374)t: look at ho(cid:449) (cid:396)a(cid:272)e has (cid:271)ee(cid:374) (cid:448)ie(cid:449)ed histo(cid:396)i(cid:272)all(cid:455). Ea(cid:396)l(cid:455) (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s a(cid:374)d (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)s, (cid:396)a(cid:272)e (cid:449)as a biological category, viewed as an expression of fundamental biological differences. Differences that were expressed through physical attributes, skin color, eye shape, hair texture. Various groups of races were defined in contrast with what is white. White is the pinnacle and othe(cid:396) (cid:396)a(cid:272)es had thei(cid:396) diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es a(cid:374)d disti(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the (cid:862)sta(cid:374)da(cid:396)d(cid:863): (cid:449)hite. Race can be used to explain intelligence and aggression and violence. Revelation that racial differences are superficial, accounting for a very small % of genetic variation across groups. High level genetic variations are more common within racial groups than between different racial groups. Historical: notions of what is white and what is not are variable. Fo(cid:396) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple, i(cid:374) ea(cid:396)l(cid:455) (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s eastern europeans italians were considered nonwhite.