BIOL 3200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 30: Mutual Credit, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Document Summary
Many developed opposition to the concept of struggle for existence, even though it was dominant in the 19th century. I(cid:374) britai(cid:374), there (cid:449)ere asso(cid:272)iatio(cid:374)s like trade u(cid:374)io(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d the (cid:862)frie(cid:374)dl(cid:455) o(cid:272)ieties(cid:863) flourished: helped family members from falling into debt. France had similar organizations, these societies were created during the french. One of the founders of socialist and anarchist movements. He along with karl marx rejected malthus"s theor(cid:455), sa(cid:449) it as (cid:271)la(cid:373)i(cid:374)g the poor for being poor. Thought the poor being poor was really a result of the selfishness of the rich. His mutualism was an antiauthoritarian ideology, based on getting rid of governments. Said political revolution was unnecessary and dangerous to liberty. Wanted to develop a system of mutual credit: workers could borrow money to build capital and create cooperatives to eventually replace capitalism, would allow workers to have control of economic relations. Proudhon was sent to prison from 1849-1852 b/c he published articles criticizing.
