BIOL 3200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 21: Social Darwinism, Class Conflict
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A lot of historia(cid:374)s said that pe(cid:374)(cid:272)er"s (cid:449)riti(cid:374)g stood i(cid:374) the (cid:449)a(cid:455) so(cid:272)ial refor(cid:373)s. When trade an manufacturing industry declined in 19th century, workers suffered poverty and unemployment. Pe(cid:374)(cid:272)er said that there should(cid:374)"t (cid:271)e a(cid:374)(cid:455) state i(cid:374)ter(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374), (cid:449)hether it"s education for the poor or privileges from the church. O(cid:373)e sa(cid:455) he (cid:449)as a (cid:271)rutal dar(cid:449)i(cid:374)ist (cid:449)ho (cid:862)took the idea of struggle for sur(cid:448)i(cid:448)al i(cid:374)to this idea of ruthless (cid:272)o(cid:373)petitio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d (cid:272)lass (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)t(cid:863) Others say spencer believed that cooperation and altruism were in human nature, but they only came second to self-importance and egoism: struggle for existence is a good explanation for why man can be so selfish at times. Pe(cid:374)(cid:272)er"s uprisi(cid:374)g agai(cid:374)st the (cid:272)hur(cid:272)h gai(cid:374)ed frie(cid:374)dship fro(cid:373) hu(cid:454)le(cid:455), (cid:271)ut he did not agree with his opposing views on state education. Spencer, and laissez-faire attitude along with social darwinism was very popular in the states.
