PS101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Trait Theory, Extraversion And Introversion, Neuroticism
Document Summary
Stable ways of responding across time/situations (traits: if we show a personality trait, it will show itself in a stable, we are all unique in how much we express personality. Extraversion introversion: trait of positive emotionality, extra=sociable, outgoing, talkative, intra=withdrawn, quiet, the more extra you are, the more people perceive you as someone with a high social status, linked with better job status and more respect. Neuroticism: trait of negative emotionality, anxious, worried, moody, low=calm, even-tempered, neuroticism associated with low self esteem. Openness to experience: imaginative, curious, tolerant, open to new ideas, open=political liberalism, critical thinker, lower prejudice. Conscientiousness: good natured, warm and gentle, cooperative, trusting, high=good leader, helping behaviour, responsible, self-disciplined, organized, low=irresponsible, high=better friendships, better grades, better jobs. Driven towards pleasure (unconscious desires: ego. Provides gratification in a rigid, moralistic way. How do we cope with unconscious desires/conflict? (see table 12. 1)
