EC120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Market Power, Demand Curve, Marginal Product

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13 Apr 2016
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EC120 Full Course Notes
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EC120 Full Course Notes
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Factors of producion and factor markets: factors of producion: the inputs used to produce goods and services. Capital: the equipment and structures used to produce goods and services: prices and quaniies of these inputs are determined by supply and demand in factor markets. Derived demand: markets for the factors of producion are like markets for goods and services, except: Demand for a factor of producion is a derived demand: derived demand: derived from a irm"s decision to supply a good in another market. Two assumpions: we assume all markets are compeiive. Typical irm is a price taker: we assume that irms care only about maximizing proits. Each irm"s supply of output and demand for inputs are derived from this goal. The value of the marginal product: problem: Cost of hiring another worker (wage) is measured in dollars. Beneit of hiring another worker (mpl) is measured in units of output: soluion:

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