BI111 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Speciation, Reproductive Isolation, Ring Species

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4 Apr 2018
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Carl linnaeus father of modern taxonomy and binary nomenclature name formed by genus and species (a nested hierarchy) Life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. Species: a group of organisms that is biologically distinct from other and evolving along a lineage. Species are reproductively isolated from other species represents a closed gene pool with alleles being shared among members of the same species. A set of conditions that are necessary and su cient to identify a group of individuals as a species. Do not only de ne what a species is but what speciation is. Important to many biologists working in the elds of. Organisms are classi ed in the same species if they appear identical by morphological (anatomical) criteria are they unique from others ie. shape, size and colouration. Species delineations based on notable di erences in phenotype. A practical approach that is widely understood by both scientists and non- scientist.

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