AR101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Émile Durkheim, Lewis H. Morgan, Jean-Jacques Rousseau
23 Jan 2018
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Middle east: babylonians were interested in the past, the(cid:455) e(cid:454)(cid:272)a(cid:448)ated te(cid:373)ples a(cid:374)d (cid:272)olle(cid:272)ted te(cid:454)ts to lear(cid:374) a(cid:271)out the histor(cid:455)(cid:859)s a(cid:374)d personalities of cultures. In the dark ages, many kings wanted the power rome had: they restored roman buildings and lived in them. Reasons: to legitimise power, to connect themselves to show how glorious and powerful they are. Archaeology today is a new science: 19th century had first modern excavation, arguably began in 1900. Medieval world: different than we think today, different social system, feudal system, not a lot of social mobility, tied to those above you. Sir frances bacon: scientific inquiry, understand truth through sensible experience. Rene descartes: (cid:862)i thi(cid:374)k, therefore i a(cid:373)(cid:863, explores the nature of humanity, people are like animals, but we have intelligent thought. Thomas hobbes: one of the first political thinkers, why people lived together peacefully, wh(cid:455) do(cid:374)(cid:859)t people a(cid:272)t selfishl(cid:455) like a(cid:374)i(cid:373)als. Jean jacques rousseau (cid:862)ma(cid:374) is (cid:271)or(cid:374) free, (cid:271)ut e(cid:448)er(cid:455)(cid:449)here he is i(cid:374) (cid:272)hai(cid:374)s(cid:863)
