Sociology 2271A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Separatist Feminism, Liberal Feminism, Cultural Feminism

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Also known as separatist feminism, and believes that men and women have basic differences: emphasizes female qualities and believes that they have been devalued. Uses the cult of domesticity to push for women"s participation in politics during first wave feminism: carol gilligan: what is needed is women"s values. Ethic of care to guide moral decisions, especially on the world stage. Men guide themselves through individual rights, the right to free speech, etc whereas women care more for others. Critiques: it is an essentialist theory. These essential traits (nurturing, caring) are apparently what make us women- but this is an overgeneralization. Women can be aggressive and competitive, and men can be caring and patient. Grew out of liberalism, influenced by liberal philosophy that all humans have capacity to reason: came out of the european enlightenment. Different from cultural feminism, because liberal feminism holds that men and women are the same (with some different physical traits)

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