Sociology 2245 Lecture 5: Week 5 Notes - social determinants of health

• School: Western University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: Sociology 2245
• Professor: Rooyakers

Document Summary

Stress process model: notion that stress influences health, stress impacts health outcome, stress influences health, because stress results in mediators, that in turn influences our health. Moderators: alter the relationship between stress and health, te(cid:454)t: (cid:862)the (cid:396)e(cid:272)ou(cid:396)ses that (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e mastered to combat stressors and minimize their i(cid:373)pa(cid:272)t o(cid:374) health(cid:863) (cid:862)(cid:271)uffe(cid:396)i(cid:374)g(cid:863) effe(cid:272)t, esou(cid:396)(cid:272)es (cid:862)(cid:271)uffe(cid:396)(cid:863) (cid:894)o(cid:396) (cid:396)edu(cid:272)e(cid:895) the i(cid:373)pa(cid:272)t of st(cid:396)ess o(cid:374) health. Mediators: help to explain how or why a given effect occurs. In other words, why does stress impact health: are resources that act as the pathway through which stressors influence health. Sex, gender and health: epidemiological data shows us that both sex and gender impact health, e. g. , differences and changes in life expectancies of men and women. Exposure or vulnerability to stress: mixed evidence: generally, there is more support for differential exposure. Gender and health: but again, there are largely modest gender differences on the whole (stress seems to manifest itself differently for men and women)