Sociology 2240E Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Radical Party Of The Left, Social Stratification, Social Order

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Social theory : framework for understanding sociology, ideas, behaviours within society. Organic : interconnecting sub-systems (interconnecting institutions) all work together to operate. Atomistic : society only exists because we give meaning to it. Nature: biological predisposition, the way we behave / interact. Nurture: behaviour / interaction is product of social environment. Reactors: no agency, reacting to social structures. Actors: we have complete agency / free-will to create social structure. Ontology (cid:862)ho(cid:449) do (cid:449)e k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat (cid:449)e k(cid:374)o(cid:449) is true? (cid:863) Nominalism: reality is socially created / constructed, entity. If we can separate fact and value we are objective, if not we are subjective. Subjective (bias) [ideological bias] [unable to separate fact and value] Cuba is the only country that had revolution to overthrow capitalism. Socialist: provides education [allows people to be free out of social construct] Increase tax to increase more social services: ca(cid:374) ha(cid:448)e age(cid:374)(cid:272)y (cid:271)ut do(cid:374)"t al(cid:449)ays see it. See them as superior than them within hierarchy.

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