Sociology 1025A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Restorative Justice, Thomas Theorem, Augmented Reality
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Punishment as retribution: legal syste(cid:373) is a fo(cid:396)(cid:373) of (cid:862)getti(cid:374)g e(cid:448)e(cid:374)(cid:863) Punishment as deterrence: people are rational decision makers, punishment must be prompt, severe, certain, slows most people down from making bad choices (ex. Punishment to protect society: we put da(cid:374)ge(cid:396)ous people i(cid:374) jail (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause the(cid:374) they a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t a da(cid:374)ge(cid:396) to people. Punishment to rehabilitate: most (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)i(cid:374)als a(cid:396)e(cid:374)"t (cid:396)eha(cid:271)ilitated, (cid:449)he(cid:374) they e(cid:373)e(cid:396)ge they ofte(cid:374) a(cid:396)e (cid:396)epeat offenders or come back even worse due to isolation and the criminal relationships they have fostered in prison. Alternatives to prison: abolitionists call for dismantling the criminal justice system, many criminologist advocate for restorative justice repair harm and rebuild relationships. Restore the criminals to be able to function as normal citizens. Internal check and balances we have that we can help create in other people; being involved in the community, closer family ties, deter engagement in criminal activity. Theorizing our perceptions of and reactions to deviance (subjective)