Psychology 2020A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Candidate Gene, Internal Validity, Twin Study
Document Summary
Brain stem controls fundamental funcions e. g. breathing. Medulla, pons, and cerebellum regulate breathing, heart beat and motor control, balance. Midbrain coordinates sensory informaion and movement. Thalamus brains relay staion, direcing nerve signals that carry sensory informaion to the cortex. Forebrain cerebral cortex: limbic system amygdala, cingulate gyrus, and hippocampus deals primarily with emoions and impulses, hippocampus memory formaion, linked with memory deicits. Higher cogniive funcioning (reasoning, abstract thoughts, percepion of ime and creaivity) Two hemispheres: let side: language, cogniive funcioning processes in linear and logical manner, right side: spaial, creaivity and intuiion processes in a holisic manner, each side has four lobes: Temporal lobe understanding auditory and verbal info and verbal memory. Parietal lobe integrates sensory informaion form various sources: visuospaial processing. Frontal lobe reasoning, impulse control, judgement, memory, problem solving. Corpus callosum allows both hemispheres to communicate. Sensory somaic nervous system cranial nerves control sensaion and muscle movement.