Psychology 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Apraxia, Angiography, Agnosia
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Phineas gage (limbic system: connection between limbic system and frontal cortex allows for control over emotional responses. If connection is severed, the limbic system can fire emotional responses uninhibited by the frontal cortex, completely altering behaviour. Epilepsy: neurons fire erratically, high activation = abnormal function (shutdown and reboot of section of brain) Increase or decrease amount of transmitter: processes that terminate transmitter action. Marijuana - thc binds to natural cannabinoid receptors (anandamide), stimulates release of dopamine by blocking gaba modulator (stops holding dopamine back) Alcohol - binds with receptors for ach, 5-ht and gaba (prolongs the opening of cl- channels), reducing activity in postsynaptic membrane. Cocaine - stimulate release of dopamine while preventing reuptake (keeps it there), people can get addicted very quickly since crack cocaine dumps all dopamine in at one time, results in a shortage. Psilocybin (agonist) - stimulates receptor molecules, duplicating effects of serotonin, can affect thermoregulation, altering sleep cycles.