Psychology 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: John Bowlby, Broccoli, Egocentrism
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Card games with 31/2, 51/2, 71/2 and 91/2 year olds. Guess colour (red or black) of next card. I know what you think i"ll do . Child and teddy bear examine red and green box. Experimenter and child move candy to green box. Teddy returns: where will teddy look for the candy? . 3 and 4 year olds say green box. 41/2 year olds: say red box because they realize that"s where teddy will think it is. So the 41/2 year olds are showing egocentrism, from another perspective. But: maybe young child is pulled by desire, they just say whatever to get the candy. With broccoli instead of candy, even 3 year olds saw from teddy"s perspective and they could correctly identify the right box. This study conflicts with piaget"s theory that this age can"t see from other perspectives. Quality improved, but only 2 of 80 performed at formal level on all tasks.