Political Science 2237E Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Mixed Government, Endangerment
Document Summary
First: wisdom state with philosopher as guide. Second best republic: feverish cities, philosopher gives us laws. Can be made stable and long lasting. Goes to syracuse and finds it is hard finding kings who are going to cooperate. Third: statesman who is going to have traits of philosopher. Four: philosopher "how to book" - the laws. Know nearest century when things were written. If people practice moderation it will produce harmony/stability. Aristocratic/meritocratic vs mixed government -> ideal for law state. Mixed government : balances and check each other. Plato afraid of commerce - encourages appetitive nature. Commercial society corrupts too easily - tempts appetitive. Does not want sea power to be important part of polity"s make up. Big navy gives too much power to poor citizens. Should be fertile enough to be self sufficient, independent -> should not be so fertile so it has huge export surplus.