Political Science 2231E Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Group Dynamics, Mahatma Gandhi, Path Dependence
Document Summary
Standard operating procedures - rules that are known. Relying on long standing policies and directives = response. Have to make sure they don"t make inappropriate so they have to follow mandates/procedure. Where you sit is where you stand. Coalitions of interest=focussed or issues focused individuals. Lobbying = primary activity of professional influences. Experience in private and public sector/gov = revolving door problem. Geostrategies: territorially-based foreign policy concepts associated with geographic factors. Mahan : state with most control over seapower will dominate. Mackinder: heartland - if you get heartland you can control 3 large continents; inspired hitler. Spykman: rimland - control over coasts - resources: oil, more control, better defence. Kennan: containment: soviet border and then they are surrounded by all other nations they control. To stop them, we must contain them because they are broadening their borders. Dominance must move past geostrategy and will come from air - threaten from above. Next conflicts over fp will be over air.