Physiology 2130 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Female Reproductive System, Vas Deferens, Male Reproductive System

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14. 2 the reproduce system introduction: the combined functions of both male and female reproductive systems are to pass on the genes of individuals and to maintain the species. X-chromosome penetrates the egg caring the x chromosome then a female will develop (xx) If a sperm carrying the y chromosome fertilizes the x chromosome bearing the egg, then a male will develop (xy: however, development of each respective reproductive tract does not begin immediately after fertilization. Mullerian duct: with the correct cues, these structures will form either the male or female reproductive tracts. In developing male embryo, at roughly 6-7 weeks the presence of y chromosome causes the indifferent gonads to develop the testes. In developing female embryo, at 9 weeks of development, xx chromosomes are activated and ovaries develop: once the testes and ovaries have developed, the reproductive tracts and external genitalia follow.

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