Physics 1402A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Standing Wave, Boundary Value Problem, The Crests
Document Summary
Use the wave equation to determine wave properties. Describe the conditions that lead to standing waves. Describe interference and reflection of waves with an open or a fixed end. We can have more than one wave travelling in a medium at the same time. This can lead to interference when the two waves collide. Constructive interference: the crests of two waves coincide, resulting in a larger wave. After the waves interfere, they continue to travel on their paths. When a wave reaches a boundary condition, it is absorbed, transmitted and/or reflected. Absorption and transmission depend on material properties and we won"t deal with them. When a wave reaches a boundary, it can reflect back the way it came. There are two possible circumstances for the behaviour of the reflected wave: This happens when the wave is open ended. A standing wave is a wave that does not travel left to right, but essentially stands still.