Media, Information and Technoculture 3000A/B Lecture Notes - Deductive Fallacy, Margaret Mead, Causal Inference

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The branch of linguistics that studies the systemic relationships of linguistic units without recourse to external linguistic factors. Concerned with the way in which something (i. e language) has developed and evolved through time. Concerned with something (i. e language) as it exists at one point in time. A set of associated signifiers which are all members of some defining category, but in which each signifier is significantly different. Typical example or pattern of something (wikipedia). A set of signs from which one is selected/perceived. Differ in terms of signifier and message that are constructed. All members have something in common but each is distinct. The meaning we see/choose depends on paradigm of meanings (that we know). Meaning is defined by relations of one sign to others. Radical freedom to interpret. i. e beatles swatch advertisement - entire ad is constructed in part of a paradigm. Trying to create a new meaning by referring to the beatles abbey road cover.