Kinesiology 3222A/B Lecture 7: Endocrine Intro
Document Summary
Describe the classes of hormones, their action and regulation. Describe the functional relationship bw the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. List the hormonal functions of the major endocrine organs. Most cells of the body are affected by hormones. Some neurons produce hormones (exception to the rule) Non hormonal secretions transported through ducts to membrane surface of cells. Released into surrounding tissue fluid where product picked up by rich vascular bed. Boxed = pure endocrine: one and only purpose is to produce hormones. Caps but no box = mixed organs. Exert signalling effects on a target cells upon binding receptors on surface of cells. Only gonadal and adrenocortical hormones and steroids. Neurotransmitter released locally in response to nerve impulses. Hormones delivered to tissue throughout the body by the blood. Close to site of release, at a synapse; binds to receptors in postsynaptic membrane. Muscle (smooth, cardiac, skeletal), cells, gland cells, other neurons.