Kinesiology 2222A/B Lecture 6: 6 The Heart

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Heart can work on its own outside the body, can beat for days as long as it has adequate amount of nutrients. Everything around it that hinders its function (ex. blood pressure, build ups) Located in centre of thoracic cavity- pointed downwards and to the left: anteriorly is shifted forward, right behind rib cage, a broken rib can puncture heart, right and left sides function differently. Oxygenated left red lots of o2. Deoxygenated right blue blood is never without o2, just lesser amounts lots of co2. Artery blood travelling away from heart. To and from lungs, pressure from right side of heart. Gas exchange: blood will pick up o2 and release co2. Pulmonary blood pressure (15mmhg), not systemic (90mmhg) much lower: systemic circuit (rest of body- systems excluding heart and lungs) Blood to and from the entire body from the left side of the heart. Supplies all tissues with o2 and nutrients and returns co2.

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