Health Sciences 3400A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Health Care In Canada, Orthopedic Surgery, Cardiac Surgery

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Lecture 4 Notes: Wait Times for Health Care
Objectives
Be able to describe the factors that led to such long wait times in Canada
Be able to describe the physical/medical and economic impact that wait times for
health care have on Canadians
Be able to list several possible solutions as well as the strengths and weaknesses of
each
The Issue
The amount of time Canadians wait for health are has steadily increased, and
Canadians are now waiting longer than ever to receive medically necessary health
care
In Canada 56% of patients wait longer than a month to receive treatment,
International average is 36%
In 2016, wait times for medically necessary treatment has increased from 18.3
weeks in 2015, to 20 weeks (from GP referral to specialist treatment)
o From GP referral > Consultation: 9.4 weeks (first appointment)
Shortest wait is in Ontario, longest in in Nova Scotia
o From Consultation > Treatment: 10.6 weeks
Even though we see a general increase from 2015> 2016, there were improvements
in NB, PEI & NF&L
973,505: the number of procedures people are waiting for in 2016 (2.7% of
Canadians)
Canadians also wait for diagnostic technologies
o CT Scan: 3.7 weeks
o MRI: 11.1 weeks
NF&L = 4 weeks, British Columbia = 24 weeks (staggering difference)
o Ultrasound: 4 weeks
Geographic Disparity
There is significant variation in wait times between provinces/territories
Ontario has shortest total wait by province, while New Brunswick has the longest
Wait Times by Specialty
While the median wait from GP > treatment was 20 weeks…
Treatment by a medical oncologist: 2.7 weeks
Treatment by a plastic surgeon: 25.9 weeks
Treatment by a neurologist: 46.9 weeks (^19.3 weeks)
o Up 19 weeks from previous year
Gynecology, Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular surgery all decreased in wait times
Clinically reasonable wait
Wait times exceed reasonable wait time in 70% of comparisons (medical
perspective)
Sask. Is only province where wait times are equal to what physicians consider
clinically reasonable
Greatest difference: Orthopedic surgery (11 weeks longer than what doctors
consider reasonable)
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